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Wolf Kaiser
Wolf Kaiser (26 October 1916 – 22 October 1992) was a German theatre and film actor. He grew up in Switzerland, where he studied chemistry and physiology. In 1937 he was deemed unfit for service in the Wehrmacht, and then went to Berlin where he trained as an actor.
==Career==
Kaiser made his stage début in 1941 at the Stadtheater in Jihlava, Czechoslovakia, when that country was occupied by Germany. This led to Kaiser's engagement at the Volksbühne in Berlin from 1942 until 1945. Kaiser then had engagements in Frankfurt am Main, Munich and the Schauspiel Leipzig. In 1950 Kaiser returned to Berlin, where Bertolt Brecht recruited him to the Deutsches Theater and the Berliner Ensemble. Kaiser starred as Mack the Knife in Brecht and Weill's ''The Threepenny Opera'' in more than 450 times.〔(Wolf Kaiser ). film-zeit.de (25 March 2011). Retrieved on 12 January 2012.〕 Kaiser stayed with the Berliner Ensemble until 1967, becoming one of East Germany's foremost stage actors.
Kaiser had acted in films since the Second World War, including roles in Wolfgang Staudte's ''Die Geschichte vom kleinen Muck'' (1953),〔(IMDb: Die Geschichte vom kleinen Muck )〕 Kurt Maetzig's ''Ernst Thälmann, Sohn Seiner Klasse'' (1954),〔(IMDb: Ernst Thälmann, Sohn Seiner Klasse )〕 Martin Hellberg's ''Thomas Müntzer'' and Peter Palitzsch and Manfred Weckwerth's film version of Brecht's ''Mother Courage and Her Children'' (1961).〔(IMDb: Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder )〕 Kaiser's first starring role was in 1956 in Hellberg's ''Die Millionen der Yvette'',〔(IMDb: Der Millionene der Yvette )〕 and he was noted for his roles in Helmut Spieß's 1956 film version of ''The Valiant Little Tailor'',〔(IMDb: Das tapfere Schneiderlein )〕 Martin Hellberg's 1959 film version of Friedrich Schiller's ''Intrigue and Love''〔(IMDb: Kabale und Liebe )〕 and Robert Vernay's 1965 film ''Das Stacheltier – Das blaue Zimmer''.〔(IMDb: Das Stacheltier – Das blaue Zimmer )〕 From 1969 Kaiser concentrated his career on screen acting, including Peter Zadek's 1973 version of ''Kleiner Mann – was nun?''〔(IMDb: Kleiner Mann – was nun? (1973) )〕 and Egon Günther's 1978 television version of ''Ursula''.〔(IMDb: Ursula (1978) (TV) )〕 Kaiser's last major film role was in 1981 as Casanova in Martin Eckermann's ''Casanova auf Schloß Dux''.〔(IMDb: Casanova auf Schloß Dux )〕 Kaiser appeared frequently on East German television.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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